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1 πυρφόρος
πυρφόρ-ος (parox.), ον,A fire-bearing, esp. of lightning,π. κεραυνός Pi.N.10.71
, A.Th. 444, S.OC 1658; (lyr.);Διὸς ἔγχος Ar.Av. 1749
(lyr.);πυρφόρος αἰθέρος ἀστήρ Id.Th. 1050
(lyr.).b π. οἰστοί arrows with combustibles tied to them, so that they may set fire to woodwork, Th.2.75, Arr.An.2.21.3;τοῖς μὲν π... τοῖς δ' ἄλλοις βέλεσι D.S.20.96
; οἱ π. ibid.; πυρφόρα, τά, ib. 88; πυρφόρος, ὁ, engine for throwing fire, fire-dart, Plb.21.7.1 (dub.), Jul.Or.2.62d.II in special senses,1 epith. of several divinities, as of Zeus in reference to his lightnings, S.Ph. 1198 (anap.); of Demeter, prob. in reference to the torches used by her worshippers, E.Supp. 260; similarly π. θεαί of Demeter and Persephone, IG4.666.9 ([place name] Lerna), E.Ph. 687 (lyr.);π. Ἀρτέμιδος αἴγλας S.OT 206
(lyr.); Προμηθεὺς π. the Fire-bringer, title of a satyric play of A., cf.S.OC55; also of Capaneus, A.Th. 432, S.Ant. 135 (lyr.); of Eros, AP5.87 (Rufin.); but, θεὸς π. the fire-bearing god, the god who produces plague or fever, S.OT27.2 bearer of sacred fire in the worship of Asclepius, Ἀσκληπιοῦ δμῶα π. IG3.693; of the Syrian Goddess, Luc. Syr.D.42.b πυρφόρος, ὁ, in the Spartan army, the priest who kept the sacrificial fire, which was never allowed to go out, X.Lac.13.2: hence prov. of a total defeat,ἔδει δὲ μηδὲ πυρφόρον.. περιγενέσθαι Hdt.8.6
, cf. D.C.39.45; οὐκ ἔσται π. (v.l. πυροφόρος)τῷ οἴκῳ Ἠσαύ LXX Ob.18
.3 π. ἡ ἐκ Δελφῶν bearer of sacred fire from Delphi, SIG 711 D 22 (ii B.C.), cf. 728I (i B.C.);Φοίβου πυρφόροι IG4.666.15
([place name] Lerna); also in a Bacchic thiasos, AJA37.253 (Latium, ii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πυρφόρος
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2 πῦρ
πῦρ, πῠρόςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `fire' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. pukawo = *πυρ-καϜοι?Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πυρ-καϊά, Ion. -ϊή f. `fireplace, pyre' (Il.), from *πυρ-καϜ-ιά̄, compound of πῦρ and καίω ( καῦ-σαι) with ι̯ᾱ-suffix, acc. as in σποδιά, ἀνθρακιά a. o.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 93 w. diff. interpretation; cf. Myc. pukawo; πυρ-φόρος `fire- or torch-bearing, -bearer' (Pi.), later also πυρο-φόρος; cf. Schwyzer 440; πυρι-γενής `born, worked in fire' (E. a.o.); ἄ-πυρ-ος `untouched by fire, without fire' (Il.); on πυρ-πολέω s. πέλομαι; on πυρ-αύστης etc. s. 2. αὔω; on πυρι-ήκης s. v.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. Subst.: 1. πῠρά n. pl. `watch-fires' (Il.), dat. πυροῖς (X.), prop. plur. of πῦρ with transition in the ο-stems and accentshift (Egli Heteroklisie 18 a. 22 f.). 2. πυρ-ά̄, Ion. -ή f. `fireplace, pyre' (IL). 3. πυρ-σός m., pl. alo - σά n. `firebrand, fire-signal' (with remarkable oxytonesis) with - σώδης `firebrand-like' (E. in lyr.), - σεύω `to ignite, to give a fire-signal' (E.; X.), - σεία, - σευτήρ, σευτής (hell.), - σίτης `fire-colour' (Philostr.). 4. πυρ-ετός m. `burning heat, fever' (Χ 31; after νιφετός? Porzig Satzinhalte 245) with πυρ-έσσω, Att. - έττω, aor. - έξαι, adj. - εκτικός; - ετιάω, - εταίνω, - ετώδης, - έτιον, - ετικός. 5. πυρ-εῖα, Ion. -ήϊα n. pl. `lighter, firesticks' (h. Merc.; not with Zumbach Neuerungen 14 from πυρή `pyre'). 6. πυρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. `vapour-, sweating-bath etc.' (Ion., Arist.), `fishing by torchlight' (Arist.), with - ιάω `to prepare a vapour-bath, to foment, to warm' (Hp.), from which - ίαμα, - ίασις, - ιατήρ, - ιατήριον (Scheller Oxyton. 55); also - ιάτη f. `warmed animal-milk' (com.). 7. πυρ-ίδιον n. `spark' (Thphr.). 8. πυρ-ίτης m. `copper ore, ore' (Dsc., pap.), "fireman", surn. of Hephaistos (Luc.); Redard 36, 60, 245. 9. πύρ-εθρον, - ος, - ωθρον `pellitory, Anthemis pyrethrum' (because of the warming effect; Strömberg Pfl.namen 82 a. 146f.). 10. πυρ-αλ(λ)ίς s. v. 11. Πυρ-ωνία surn. of Artemis (Paus.). -- B. Adj.: 1. πυρ-ώδης `fire-like, fiery' (IA.); 2. - ινος `fiery' (Arist., Plb.); 3. - όεις `id.' (hell.), also as n. of the planet Mars (Arist., hell.); 4. on πυρρός s. v. C. Verbs: 1. πυρ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ- a.o., `to catch fire, to set on fire' (Pi., Ion. Att.; Wackernagel Unt. 124) with πύρ-ωσις ( ἐκ-, δια- a.o.) f., - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός; 2. πυρ-εύω `to make fire, to kindle' (Pl.; ἐμπυρ-εύω, - ίζω from ἔμ-πυρος) with - εύς, - ευτής, - ευτικός (more in Bosshardt 83); 3. πυρ-άζω EM as explanation of 4. πυρακτέω; s.v.Etymology: With πῦρ, πῠρ-ός agrees exactly Umbr. pir nom. acc. (from * pūr), abl. pur-e (from *pŭr-), thus, with secondary vowelenlargement, Arm. hur, gen. hr-oy (\< *pū̆r-o-) and OWNo. fūrr, fȳrr (\< PGm. * fūr-i-). The word was originally an heteroclitic r \/ n- stem and is still so inflected in Hitt. paḫḫu(u̯a)r, gen. paḫḫu̯enaš. Traces of this formation can still be seen in Germ.: Goth. fōn, gen. fun-ins as opposed to OHG fuir, fiur, Feuer; also in Arm.: hn-oç `fireplace, furnace' a opposed to hur (s. above); note also Toch. A pl. por-äṃ (= -n; combination of r and n?, v. Windekens IF 65, 249 ff.). The ablaut, which appears already from the above cited forms, is now reconstructed as a proterodynamic r\/n-neuter: IE *peh₂-ur: ph₂-u̯en-s; cf. Specht KZ 59, 283ff.), was simplified in Greek (the change in quantity is not old). -- Beside this neutral matter-indicating word for `fire' Indo-European had an as old word indicating fire as active entity in Lat. ignis, Skt. agní-, Lith. ugnìs, OCS ognь; a parallel double designation, which represents two different interpretations of nature, is found with the words for `water' (s. ὕδωρ). On this Schulze Kl. Schr. 194f., Meillet MSL 21, 249ff., Bonfante Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 33ff., Mastrelli Arch. glottol. it. 43, 1 ff. On tabuistic replacing words for `fire' Havers Sprachtabu 64ff. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 14f., Pok. 828, W.-Hofmann s. pūrus (relation quite hypothetic and quite doubtful; s. on this with further discussion Mayrhofer s. punā́ti; also Blesse KZ 75, 195).Page in Frisk: 2,627-629Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῦρ
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3 πῠρός
πῦρ, πῠρόςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `fire' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. pukawo = *πυρ-καϜοι?Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πυρ-καϊά, Ion. -ϊή f. `fireplace, pyre' (Il.), from *πυρ-καϜ-ιά̄, compound of πῦρ and καίω ( καῦ-σαι) with ι̯ᾱ-suffix, acc. as in σποδιά, ἀνθρακιά a. o.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 93 w. diff. interpretation; cf. Myc. pukawo; πυρ-φόρος `fire- or torch-bearing, -bearer' (Pi.), later also πυρο-φόρος; cf. Schwyzer 440; πυρι-γενής `born, worked in fire' (E. a.o.); ἄ-πυρ-ος `untouched by fire, without fire' (Il.); on πυρ-πολέω s. πέλομαι; on πυρ-αύστης etc. s. 2. αὔω; on πυρι-ήκης s. v.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. Subst.: 1. πῠρά n. pl. `watch-fires' (Il.), dat. πυροῖς (X.), prop. plur. of πῦρ with transition in the ο-stems and accentshift (Egli Heteroklisie 18 a. 22 f.). 2. πυρ-ά̄, Ion. -ή f. `fireplace, pyre' (IL). 3. πυρ-σός m., pl. alo - σά n. `firebrand, fire-signal' (with remarkable oxytonesis) with - σώδης `firebrand-like' (E. in lyr.), - σεύω `to ignite, to give a fire-signal' (E.; X.), - σεία, - σευτήρ, σευτής (hell.), - σίτης `fire-colour' (Philostr.). 4. πυρ-ετός m. `burning heat, fever' (Χ 31; after νιφετός? Porzig Satzinhalte 245) with πυρ-έσσω, Att. - έττω, aor. - έξαι, adj. - εκτικός; - ετιάω, - εταίνω, - ετώδης, - έτιον, - ετικός. 5. πυρ-εῖα, Ion. -ήϊα n. pl. `lighter, firesticks' (h. Merc.; not with Zumbach Neuerungen 14 from πυρή `pyre'). 6. πυρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. `vapour-, sweating-bath etc.' (Ion., Arist.), `fishing by torchlight' (Arist.), with - ιάω `to prepare a vapour-bath, to foment, to warm' (Hp.), from which - ίαμα, - ίασις, - ιατήρ, - ιατήριον (Scheller Oxyton. 55); also - ιάτη f. `warmed animal-milk' (com.). 7. πυρ-ίδιον n. `spark' (Thphr.). 8. πυρ-ίτης m. `copper ore, ore' (Dsc., pap.), "fireman", surn. of Hephaistos (Luc.); Redard 36, 60, 245. 9. πύρ-εθρον, - ος, - ωθρον `pellitory, Anthemis pyrethrum' (because of the warming effect; Strömberg Pfl.namen 82 a. 146f.). 10. πυρ-αλ(λ)ίς s. v. 11. Πυρ-ωνία surn. of Artemis (Paus.). -- B. Adj.: 1. πυρ-ώδης `fire-like, fiery' (IA.); 2. - ινος `fiery' (Arist., Plb.); 3. - όεις `id.' (hell.), also as n. of the planet Mars (Arist., hell.); 4. on πυρρός s. v. C. Verbs: 1. πυρ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ- a.o., `to catch fire, to set on fire' (Pi., Ion. Att.; Wackernagel Unt. 124) with πύρ-ωσις ( ἐκ-, δια- a.o.) f., - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός; 2. πυρ-εύω `to make fire, to kindle' (Pl.; ἐμπυρ-εύω, - ίζω from ἔμ-πυρος) with - εύς, - ευτής, - ευτικός (more in Bosshardt 83); 3. πυρ-άζω EM as explanation of 4. πυρακτέω; s.v.Etymology: With πῦρ, πῠρ-ός agrees exactly Umbr. pir nom. acc. (from * pūr), abl. pur-e (from *pŭr-), thus, with secondary vowelenlargement, Arm. hur, gen. hr-oy (\< *pū̆r-o-) and OWNo. fūrr, fȳrr (\< PGm. * fūr-i-). The word was originally an heteroclitic r \/ n- stem and is still so inflected in Hitt. paḫḫu(u̯a)r, gen. paḫḫu̯enaš. Traces of this formation can still be seen in Germ.: Goth. fōn, gen. fun-ins as opposed to OHG fuir, fiur, Feuer; also in Arm.: hn-oç `fireplace, furnace' a opposed to hur (s. above); note also Toch. A pl. por-äṃ (= -n; combination of r and n?, v. Windekens IF 65, 249 ff.). The ablaut, which appears already from the above cited forms, is now reconstructed as a proterodynamic r\/n-neuter: IE *peh₂-ur: ph₂-u̯en-s; cf. Specht KZ 59, 283ff.), was simplified in Greek (the change in quantity is not old). -- Beside this neutral matter-indicating word for `fire' Indo-European had an as old word indicating fire as active entity in Lat. ignis, Skt. agní-, Lith. ugnìs, OCS ognь; a parallel double designation, which represents two different interpretations of nature, is found with the words for `water' (s. ὕδωρ). On this Schulze Kl. Schr. 194f., Meillet MSL 21, 249ff., Bonfante Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 33ff., Mastrelli Arch. glottol. it. 43, 1 ff. On tabuistic replacing words for `fire' Havers Sprachtabu 64ff. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 14f., Pok. 828, W.-Hofmann s. pūrus (relation quite hypothetic and quite doubtful; s. on this with further discussion Mayrhofer s. punā́ti; also Blesse KZ 75, 195).Page in Frisk: 2,627-629Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῠρός
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4 ἀμφίπυρος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφίπυρος
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5 μαίνομαι
Aμᾰνοῦμαι Hdt.1.109
,μᾰνήσομαι AP11.216
(Lucill.), D.L.7.118 (neither found in [dialect] Att.): [tense] pf. with [tense] pres. sense , S.El. 879, Ar.Byz. ap. Ath.13.586f; [dialect] Dor. μέμηνα dub. in Alcm. 68; also in pass. form μεμάνημαι [ᾰ] Theoc.10.31: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐμάνην, part. μᾰνείς, inf. μᾰνῆναι, Hdt.3.30, E.Ba. 1295: also [tense] aor. [voice] Med.ἐμηνάμην CPHerm.7.18
(iii A. D.); poet. [ per.] 2sg. ἐμήναο prob. in Bion 1.61, [ per.] 3sg.μήνατο Theoc.20.34
; part.μηνάμενος AP9.35
(Antiphil.):—on the act. forms, v. infr. 11.—Hom. uses only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.:—rage, be furious, in Il. freq. of martial rage, , cf. 6.101, Od.9.350, etc.;χεῖρες ἄαπτοι μαίνονται Il.16.245
; μαίνεται ἐγχείη ἀπὸ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι ib.75; ; rage with anger, πατὴρ.. φρεσὶ μαίνεται οὐκ ἀγαθῇσι ib. 360; ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μ. ἦτορ ib. 413;φρεσὶ μαινομένῃσιν 24.114
;μαινομένᾳ κραδίᾳ A.Th. 781
, E.Med. 432 (both lyr.);μανείσᾳ πραπίδι Id.Ba. 999
(lyr.); ὁ μανείς the madman, S.Aj. 726;μ. καὶ παραπαίω Pl.Smp. 173e
, etc.;αἱ τῶν μεμηνότων αἰσθήσεις Aristocl.
ap. Eus.PE14.20; to be mad with wine, Od. 18.406, 21.298;μεμηνότες ὑπὸ τοῦ ποτοῦ Luc.DDeor.18.2
; of Bacchic frenzy,μαινόμενος Διώνυσος Il.6.132
; [Θυιάδες] μαινόμεναι S.Ant. 1152
(lyr.);Διονύσῳ μαίνεσθαι Paus.2.7.5
;ἐπὶ τῷ Δ. Alex.223
; ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ μ. to be inspired by.., driven mad by.., Hdt.4.79, cf. μάντις; τὸ μαίνεσθαι madness, S.OC 1537; πλεῖν ἢ μαίνομαι I am beside myself with joy, Ar.Ra. 103, 751; of madness in animals, Plu.2.641c, al.; later simply, = ὀργίζομαι, μαινόμενος ὅτι.. PCair.Zen.41.11 (iii B. C.): freq. with words of manner,ὁ δὲ μαίνεται οὐκέτ' ἀνεκτῶς Il.8.355
;τάδε μαίνεται 5.185
: c. acc. cogn., l. c.;μ. μανίας Ar.Th. 793
;μ. μανίαν ἐρρωμένην Luc.Ind.22
: c. dat.,μ. γόοισι φρήν A.Th. 967
(lyr.);τόλμῃ X.Cyr.1.4.24
; πόνοις at or because of.., A.Supp. 562 (lyr.);τοῖς εὑρήμασιν E.Cyc. 465
; ἐπί τινι (sc. φιλοτιμίᾳ) Id.Ph. 535 (but ἐπί τινι, of love, Theoc.10.31);ἀμφί τινι Semon.7.33
;εἰς τὴν ποιητικήν D.S.14.109
;κατά τινος Luc.Abd. 1
;ὑφ' ἡδονῆς S.El. 1153
.2 of things, rage, riot, esp. of fire,ὡς ὅτ'.. ὀλοὸν πῦρ οὔρεσι μαίνηται Il.15.606
, cf. Tryph.230; μαινόμενος οἶνος a hot, strong wine, Pl.Lg. 773d; of feelings, ἐλπὶς μαινομένη Orac. ap. Hdt.8.77; (lyr.); (lyr.);μαινομένᾳ ξὺν ὁρμᾷ Id.Ant. 135
(lyr.);σὺν μ. δόξᾳ E.Ba. 887
(lyr.).3 ἄμπελος μαινομένη, of a vine that is never done bearing fruit, Arist. Mir. 846a38, Thphr.CP1.18.4.4 μαινόμενα ἕλκη malignant ulcers, Asclep. ap. Aët.15.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαίνομαι
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6 πυροφόρος
II sg., bearer of sacrificial fire, at Epidaurus, IG42(1).400, al.; at Argos, SIG735.13 (i B.C.); written πουροφόρος, πυρωφώρος, IG5(1).997, 1021 ([place name] Laconia).2 v.l. for πυρφόρος 11.2b (q.v.).------------------------------------A wheat-bearing,ἄρουρα Il.12.314
;ἄρουραι 14.123
, Simon.15; πεδίον, πεδία, Il.21.602, E.Ph. 644 (lyr.);πεδιάς Ph. 2.117
;Λιβύα Pi.I.4(3).54
;γῆ Sol.24.2
, Thphr.CP3.21.2, PSI4.432.4 (iii B.C.);Γέλα A.Eleg.4
; cf. πυρηφόρος.II ἀὴρ π. air promoting the growth of wheat, Hes.Op. 549 (nisi leg. πυροφόροις.. ἐπὶ ἔργοις).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πυροφόρος
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